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Often confused with acidity, the notion of minerality is regularly used to describe the aromatics of certain wines, particularly whites. Thus, a mineral wine is a wine in which you may perceive aromas of chalk, flint, oyster shell, or even gunflint.
The presence of mineral notes in a wine is linked to several factors. The most important of these is the soil on which the vine grows. Thus, plots with limestone terroirs regularly bring out this type of aroma because the vine's roots draw their nutrients directly from the soil.
Moreover, certain grape varieties are also more likely to express mineral notes than others. For example, Riesling, Melon de Bourgogne (Muscadet), or even Sauvignon are often mentioned.
Finally, the perception of this minerality is also correlated with the notion of balance in the wine, between the strength of the aromas, acidity, alcohol, or even tannins for reds.A taster will indeed find it more difficult to perceive minerality in a red wine that is aromatically powerful and tannic, whereas it will most likely be easier for them in a white wine with a fresh profile.
Although some rosé wines or red wines express mineral aromas, it is in white wines that this notion stands out the most, enhancing the sensations of freshness, liveliness, and purity during tasting.
While all regions of France offer mineral white wines, some of them are more renowned than others. Thus, the Loire Valley is, for example, renowned in this respect, notably with certain appellations such as Sancerre or Pouilly-Fumé where the grape variety Sauvignon perfectly expresses this mineral notion.
In Alsace, the Riesling is also very well known for producing magnificent mineral white wines offering liveliness, tension, and elegance.
The Chardonnay, when vinified in cool climates, as is the case in Burgundy in AOCs such as Chablis or Puligny-Montrachet, also brings out flinty aromas.
The magnificent Mediterranean grape variety Vermentino, very common in Corsica and in Provence under the name Rolle, also very often expresses a beautiful minerality during tasting.
Finally, the very chalky terroirs of the Champagne region also bring out this type of aroma in the local wines.
You will have understood, a wide selection is available to you in this category of mineral white wines! So do not hesitate to contact La Cave Éclairée to guide you in your choices!
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