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Japanese whiskies: among the best in the world

Adored by enthusiasts, Japanese whiskies are now undoubtedly among the very best on the market. Yet, the history of whisky in the Land of the Rising Sun is relatively recent. A look back at a meteoric success and the reasons behind this incredible achievement.

History of Japanese Whisky

The history of Japanese whisky began in the 1920s, a period during which two key figures laid the foundations of the industry: Masataka Taketsuru and Shinjiro Torii.

Masataka Taketsuru is considered  the founder of the whisky industry in Japan. Trained as a chemist, he was sent to Scotland from 1918 to 1921. During his trip, he studied the operations of various distilleries and gained significant knowledge about the industry. Upon his return, he worked for the company Kotobukiya (which would become Suntory 40 years later), whose director was none other than Shinjiro Torii.

In 1923, Masataka Taketsuru founded Japan's first distillery, Yamazaki. For Shinjiro Torii, the goal was to produce a whisky inspired by Scottish tradition while adding some Japanese touches. Although the beginnings were challenging, the first milestones of the whisky industry in Japan were established.

In 1934, Taketsuru eventually left the company Kotobukiya to found Dainipponkajū. In 1952, the company would take on a name well known to all: Nikka.

Even today, the two groups represent the majority of whisky production in Japan. Suntory offers many brands such as Yamazaki, Hibiki, and Hakushu while the range of Nikka whiskies is one of the most renowned in the world.

After World War II and the end of the American occupation of Japan, whisky became a popular choice among alcoholic beverages. The industry then experienced continuous growth until the mid-1980s.

Then, from 1984 to 2008, Japanese whisky production declined for various reasons (introduction of a tax impacting producers, reduction of import tariffs, changing consumer tastes, etc.).

In 2009, after three negative decades for the industry, Japanese whisky finally regained its former glory both domestically and internationally. Several aged whiskies such as Hibiki, Yamazaki, and Yoichi received international awards, significantly boosting sales.

Although market players have invested heavily since 2016 to increase their production capacity, it is still very complex and costly today to obtain certain Japanese whiskies, especially those with an age statement.

In any case, Japan is now one of the world’s leading centers of the whisky industry and its spirits hold a special place in the hearts of enthusiasts.

Why is Japanese whisky considered one of the best in the world?

If Japan produces some of the very best whiskies in the world, it is notably thanks to the particular importance each distillery places on every stage of production, from start to finish.

From the rigorous selection of ingredients to the meticulous maturation in oak barrels, nothing is left to chance here, and the concept of balance is a key consideration in the creation of each recipe. The goal: to craft harmonious, graceful, and elegant spirits.

Another important factor that undeniably influences the quality of Japanese whiskies: water. Indeed, water is the main component of whisky and therefore plays a crucial role in its production. In Japan, distilleries are consequently established near sources of exceptionally high-quality spring water.

Finally, whisky regulations in Japan are more flexible than in other countries such as Scotland or Ireland.If this can sometimes be a hindrance from a communication or marketing perspective, it nevertheless allows producers to remain free in the creation of their spirits. Indeed, they do not hesitate to experiment, whether it concerns raw materials or barrel aging.

What are the styles of Japanese whiskies?

Japanese whisky stands out for its stylistic richness. You will find both Single Malt whisky and Blended Malt whisky, as well as grain whisky. Each style offers a different experience, ranging from a soft and floral profile to a more intense and spicy character.

Japanese distilleries indeed benefit from great creative freedom.This allows them to explore unique maturation processes, notably in oak barrels such as Mizunara (Japanese oak), going beyond the classic ex-Bourbon or Sherry casks that are very common in the industry. The result? Japanese whiskies with unique aromas, highly appreciated by enthusiasts.

The main Japanese whisky brands

Japan is now home to many iconic distilleries, each bringing its own vision of Japanese whisky, blending tradition and innovation.

Nikka Whisky

Nikka Whisky operates two iconic distilleries: Yoichi, located on the island of Hokkaido, and Miyagikyo, on the main island of Honshu.Founded in 1934 by the pioneer Masataka Taketsuru, Yoichi is renowned for its peated and robust whiskies, directly inspired by Scottish traditions. In 1969, Nikka broadened its horizons with Miyagikyo, a distillery distinguished by its softer, fruitier profiles and exceptional water purity.

The richness of the Nikka range often comes from blending these two aromatic identities. Renowned for its high standards and expertise, Nikka today embodies the excellence of Japanese whisky and remains one of the most respected houses in the world of spirits.

Suntory : Yamazaki, Hakushu, Hibiki and Chita

Founded in 1923, Suntory is recognized as the oldest Japanese whisky house. Its first distillery, Yamazaki, marked the beginning of whisky production in Japan.Benefiting from a humid climate and precious underground water sources, it produces complex and elegant Single Malts.

The range also includes other pillars such as Hakushu, crafted in a mountain distillery. The brand offers fresher, more herbaceous profiles, sometimes slightly peated, highly sought after in the 12-year-old and Distiller’s Reserve versions. Hibiki, on the other hand, is probably the most famous blend in the country and is recognized worldwide for its refined balance, floral elegance, and iconic editions such as Hibiki 17, 21, or Japanese Harmony.

To this is added Chita, the house’s grain whisky, with soft notes of vanilla, honey, and cream, often used as a base for blends, but also offered as a single grain version. Suntory is renowned for its mastery of casks, including American white oak, Spanish Sherry, and Japanese Mizunara oak, which add a unique complexity to its whiskies.

Chichibu

Founded in 2008 by Ichiro Akuto (formerly of the Hanyu distillery), Chichibu has quickly become a global benchmark for Japanese craft whisky. Despite its youth, the distillery produces highly expressive whiskies, often in limited editions, aged in exotic casks (Mizunara, wine, beer, etc.) and featuring great complexity. The Ichiro’s Malt series is particularly sought after, notably the famous "Cards" series (each label representing a playing card), or vintage bottlings such as Chichibu The First, The Peated, etc. Chichibu focuses on artisanal production with house-made yeasts, local malt, and small-scale distillation, all carried out with meticulous attention to detail.

Mars Whisky

The Mars Whisky house, owned by Hombo Shuzo, is less known to the general public but highly regarded by discerning enthusiasts. It operates two distilleries: Shinshu, perched at 800 meters altitude in the Japanese Alps, allowing for slow and precise maturation, and Tsunuki, more recently relaunched in the south of the country, with a warmer and more humid climate.

Mars produces limited editions that are often highly sought after, such as Komagatake, a complex and fruity single malt, as well as Iwai Tradition, a blend inspired by American bourbons. The diversity of production sites allows Mars to explore a wide range of styles, from fruity roundness to woody depth.

Other gems : White Oak, Kanosuke, Shizuoka

Alongside these big names, several emerging distilleries complete the Japanese landscape, such as Eigashima (White Oak) with its Akashi range, the Kanosuke Distillery, and Shizuoka, which combine tradition and innovation in more limited volumes. Japanese whisky, in full expansion, continues to captivate with its finesse, diversity, and commitment to artisanal detail.

At La Cave Éclairée, we highlight the Nikka house because, in our view, it represents the excellence of Japanese whisky.Its mastery of single malt, blended whisky, and grain whisky makes it an essential brand. With Nikka, enthusiasts can explore the full aromatic richness of Japanese whisky, from intense, woody malt whisky to smoother, more accessible blends.

The differences between Japanese whisky and Scotch whisky

While Scotland and Japan are often compared for their excellence in whisky-making, there are notable differences between these two great producing nations. Each has its own production philosophy, shaped by its history, climate, and traditions.

Peat : more prevalent in Scotland

Although it is possible to find peated Japanese whiskies, this profile remains minority on the archipelago. Indeed, unlike the many Scottish whiskies with smoky and maritime aromas, Japanese whiskies generally highlight more floral or fruity notes.

Regulations : more flexibility in Japan

While the Scottish whisky industry is very strictly regulated, Japanese whisky production enjoys greater flexibility. This freedom allows local distilleries to experiment more, both with raw materials (barley, corn, rye, wheat, etc.) than on distillation methods or the types of casks used. The Japanese approach therefore naturally encourages a greater diversity of styles, from Single Grain Whisky to Single Malt.

Please note, however, that since April 1, 2024, Japanese whisky has been officially governed by new production and labeling standards established by the Japan Spirits & Liqueurs Makers Association (JSLMA). Although these rules are not legally binding, they have been adopted by the majority of major producers, such as Suntory, Nikka, Mars, and Chichibu, in order to guarantee the authenticity of Japanese whisky and to combat misleading products.

Among the new rules, the ingredients used must come exclusively from Japan, with a requirement to use malted grains among the cereals, as well as Japanese water.Production itself, that is, the stages of saccharification, fermentation, and distillation, must be carried out entirely on Japanese soil, with distillation at an alcohol content not exceeding 95%.

The whisky must also undergo aging for at least three years in wooden casks (oak or other types), and this exclusively in Japan.

Bottling must also be carried out in the country, with a minimum alcohol content of 40%. Finally, regarding additives, only caramel coloring is permitted; no additional flavors or additives are allowed.

These standards are intended to protect the authenticity of Japanese whisky, to limit misleading practices involving rebranded imported whiskies, and to strengthen transparency and consumer trust.

The Scottish collaboration and Japanese independence

While most Scottish distilleries collaborate with each other to produce blends, Japanese distilleries operate mainly independently. As a result, Japanese distilleries develop a wide range of profiles in order to create complete product lines. This is particularly true at Nikka, whose Yoichi and Miyagikyo distilleries embody two complementary visions of Japanese whisky.

Whisky in Japan : a remarkable rise

Driven by a skillful marketing strategy and a growing global enthusiasm for premium spirits, the Japanese whisky industry has experienced spectacular growth over the past few decades. Japan has established itself today as a key player on the international whisky scene, renowned for the quality, precision, and elegance of its productions.

Iconic houses such as Suntory and Nikka quickly recognized the importance of consumer education to develop the domestic market. They have therefore invested in immersive experiences by opening the doors of their distilleries to the public. Guided tours, tasting workshops, and educational exhibitions on production processes allow visitors to discover the subtleties of single malts, blended whiskies, and to deepen their understanding of aromas derived from malt and grain. This form of "spiritourism" has greatly contributed to embedding whisky in local culture.

Whisky bars, ubiquitous in major metropolises like Tokyo or Osaka, also play a central role in this democratization. Run by true enthusiasts, these establishments offer impressive selections of Japanese whiskies, ranging from classic references to the rarest limited editions. Each glass is often accompanied by an expert explanation of its origin, blend, and aromatic characteristics, further sparking the public’s curiosity and knowledge.

In addition, there are specialized events such as the Tokyo Whisky & Spirits Competition, which highlights the diversity and richness of Japanese whisky. These gatherings bring together enthusiasts, professionals, and young distilleries, encouraging exchanges around the latest innovations and providing opportunities to discover emerging producers with promising expertise.

Popular culture has also played a major role in bringing this to light. The appearance of Japanese whisky in iconic films, such as Lost in Translation by Sofia Coppola — in which Bill Murray plays an actor shooting a commercial for Hibiki whisky from Suntory — has greatly contributed to the international aura of this product, which has since become a true symbol of Japanese sophistication and modernity.

Today, Japan enjoys a firmly established reputation in the world of whisky. Many new distilleries have emerged in recent years, focusing on artisanal and limited productions. This dynamism is based on a subtle alliance between tradition, innovation, and excellence. Brands like Nikka fully embody this philosophy by producing whiskies that combine character, finesse, and Japanese precision.

The essential criteria for choosing a Japanese whisky

The world of Japanese whisky, rich and refined, is attracting more and more enthusiasts around the globe. However, given the diversity of available options (from historic houses, new distilleries, limited editions, and a wide range of aromatic profiles), purchasing a Japanese whisky can be a delicate process. To help you refine your choice and avoid disappointment, here are the main criteria to consider before making a purchase.

The type of whisky

The first criterion to consider is the category of whisky you are looking for. The main types are:

• Single malt, crafted from malted barley in a single distillery. It is often more complex, more expressive, and intended for enthusiasts seeking aromatic depth.
• Blended whisky, a blend of several malt and grain whiskies, often rounder, more balanced, and accessible, perfect for discovery or convivial occasions.
• Blended malt whisky (also known as pure malt) is a blend of several single malts from different distilleries, but without the addition of grain whisky. This type of whisky offers complexity comparable to single malts, while allowing creative freedom in blending.
• Grain whisky, less well-known but rapidly growing, is produced from corn or other cereals.He offers soft and creamy textures, and can prove to be surprisingly elegant in its single grain version.

The aromatic profile

Japanese whiskies cover a particularly wide aromatic palette, ranging from delicate floral to intense woody notes, including fruity, spicy, or slightly peated expressions. Some whiskies offer notes of white flowers, pear, green apple, or honey, typical of distilleries such as Hakushu or Miyagikyo. Others, like Yoichi or certain editions from Chichibu, present a subtle or pronounced peatiness, for lovers of smoky flavors. Reading tasting notes, consulting reliable reviews, or seeking advice from a wine merchant will help you find a profile that matches your preferences.

The distillery: a guarantee of quality and style

The name of the distillery is a good indicator of the general style of the whisky. Major houses such as Suntory (Yamazaki, Hakushu, Hibiki) or Nikka (Yoichi, Miyagikyo) are, for example, internationally recognized safe bets.

Other, more confidential but highly qualitative distilleries have also emerged in recent years, such as Chichibu, Mars (Shinshu, Tsunuki), Akashi (White Oak), or Shizuoka. Each has its own identity, influenced by the local climate, the yeasts used, the water source, or even the type of aging casks. Choosing a renowned distillery can be an excellent way to ensure an authentic experience.

The age statement: a reference point, but not a requirement

If indicated, the age statement (12 years, 18 years, etc.) provides information about the minimum aging period in casks and is a sign of a certain maturity and complexity. However, no age statement (NAS) whiskies can also be of very high quality and surprisingly refined. Some young but expertly crafted expressions (such as Hibiki Japanese Harmony or Nikka Days) are, for example, carefully designed to offer immediate enjoyment. The absence of an age statement does not mean a lack of quality, especially if the whisky comes from a renowned distillery.

The price: finding the right balance

The prices of Japanese whisky have soared in recent years due to the increasing scarcity of aged stocks and global enthusiasm. Some aged or limited-edition bottles can therefore reach considerable sums. Consequently, it is important to set a budget that aligns with your expectations. At La Cave Éclairée, we strive to offer a balanced selection, ranging from accessible bottles to more exclusive references, always ensuring excellent value for money for all products in stock !

Japanese whisky production methods

The production of Japanese whisky is based on a subtle blend of tradition and innovation. Inspired by Scotland, Japanese distilleries have nevertheless managed to adapt their techniques to the local terroir.

The main stages of production are:

1. Malting: a crucial stage during which barley (often imported from Scotland for its consistent quality) is transformed into malt.Although most Japanese distilleries do not carry out malting directly on site, some do so partially for certain whiskies. The malted barley is then dried, sometimes with peat, but much more rarely than in Scotland.
2. Fermentation: this is the stage where each distillery’s style truly begins to emerge. Indeed, each house uses its own yeast strains and fermentation tanks, often made of wood or stainless steel, directly influencing the development of aromas. It is here that the first fruity, floral, or spicy notes are born, which will characterize the future whisky.
3. Distillation: this is carried out in the traditional way, with a double distillation in copper stills of various shapes.The size, height, and neck of the stills play an important role in the texture and purity of the alcohol. Some Japanese distilleries even go so far as to use handcrafted stills, often inspired by old European models but adapted to their own needs.
4. Aging: this is where Japanese whisky truly asserts its uniqueness. While the classic use of bourbon or sherry casks is of course present, the use of Japanese Mizunara oak casks is also possible. This rare and challenging wood imparts unique aromas of sandalwood, incense, coconut, and exotic spices, contributing to the distinctive olfactory identity of certain vintages.

Once the aging process is complete, the distilleries then carry out a meticulous blending (except in the case of a Single Barrel or Single Cask), performed by master blenders who select the finest casks to create a consistent and balanced signature. This final step, often underestimated, is considered in Japan as an art in its own right, aiming to create harmonious, deep, and elegant whiskies that remain true to the spirit of the house.

Thus, each Japanese whisky is the result of a demanding process, where attention to detail, patience, and the constant pursuit of perfection give rise to unique and often memorable expressions.

What are the most popular Japanese whiskies?

The most popular Japanese whiskies combine meticulous craftsmanship, aromatic complexity, and the expertise of Japan’s distilleries. Whether Single Malts, Blended Malt Whiskies, or Blended Whiskies, certain labels stand out and captivate enthusiasts around the world.

• Nikka Yoichi Single Malt: from the renowned Nikka distillery, this powerful and delicately peated Japanese whisky is emblematic of the brand’s distinctive style. It appeals to lovers of robust malts, with its smoky and maritime notes.
• Nikka From the Barrel: this Blended whisky is recognized for its richness and remarkable balance.Combining malt whisky and grain whisky, it offers a dense and complex profile at an excellent value for money, making it an essential reference among Japanese whiskies.
• Yamazaki 12 Year Old: the flagship product of the Suntory distillery, this Japanese Single Malt expresses all the finesse and elegance that characterize the great whiskies of Japan. With its fruity, woody, and delicately spiced aromas, it stands among the greatest classics.
• Chichibu The First / The Peated: from a small artisanal distillery, these exclusive Japanese whiskies have become cult favorites thanks to their authenticity and originality. They embody the revival of the independent scene in Japan.
• Akashi Single Malt: crafted by the White Oak distillery, this Japanese single malt whisky, discreet yet promising, is an excellent introduction for those wishing to explore the world of Japanese whisky with a smooth and approachable profile.

All these selections have received excellent reviews and ratings, both from industry professionals and enthusiasts.

How should you drink Japanese whisky?

Depending on individual tastes and habits, Japanese whisky can be enjoyed in several ways. Whether you choose a Single Malt for its complexity or a Blended whisky for its harmonious smoothness, the goal is always to highlight the subtle nuances of this refined spirit.

Traditionally, Japanese whisky is enjoyed neat, at room temperature, in order to fully reveal the aromatic richness of the malt and the delicacy of the grain used in its creation. Japanese distilleries, such as Yoichi from Nikka or Yamazaki from Suntory, offer a wide variety of flavor profiles, from peated single malts to smooth, fruity, and elegant blends. This aromatic spectrum calls for careful tasting, where each sip unveils the finesse of artisanal craftsmanship.

For those wishing to soften the strength of the alcohol while releasing new aromas, adding a splash of fresh water can be an excellent option. This method, widely used by connoisseurs, is ideal for appreciating rich and complex whiskies without altering their structure. Some may prefer to add an ice cube, which is entirely possible, provided that the whisky is not overly diluted, as this could mask its most subtle notes.

In Japan, however, the most popular way to enjoy whisky remains the highball, a refreshing long drink made with whisky and sparkling water, served over ice. This cocktail, emblematic of Japanese bar culture, particularly enhances blended whiskies, which reveal all their freshness and balance in this format. Creations from Nikka or Suntory are perfectly suited to this light and thirst-quenching consumption.

Whether it comes from an artisanal distillery or an iconic house, every Japanese whisky deserves to be enjoyed in a way that respects its uniqueness.The essential thing here is to find the tasting method that will allow you to fully experience the elegance and complexity of this unique spirit.

Buy your Japanese whisky at La Cave Éclairée !

In addition to guaranteeing excellent value for money, our store ensures authentic products carefully selected. Each product page contains a detailed description, and reviews from our knowledgeable customers can help you make the best choice. Whether you are looking for a rare Single Malt, an accessible Blended Whisky, or a limited edition, you are sure to find what you are looking for among our selection of Japanese whiskies.

So, what are you waiting for? Treat yourself to an exceptional whisky now!